This post is simply to share my own opinions and experience with breastfeeding a CF baby (backed with a little research). I want to caveat by saying that I am not a registered lactation consultant or a registered dietitian.
I also know that breastfeeding can be a very polarizing topic among mommas. And while I am a very strong BFing advocate, I absolutely respect every woman's choice on whether they BF or not and for how long. BF is hard. It is a commitment and 1,000 different factors can play into whether a woman chooses to BF, is able to BF and how long they BF. This post isn't intended to offend anyone or make anyone feel guilty.
I do believe that breastfeeding is the more difficult road to take. It's a commitment and it's hard, frustrating and time consuming. This is true even for a normal, healthy infant. When you add CF into the mix, there are additional challenges. In the beginning, Crosby was hungry ALL. THE. TIME. If I do the math, he was demanding to eat every one and half to two hours. Feedings usually lasted 45 minutes to an hour. So if I fed him at noon, he would eat until 12:45 or 1:00 and then be hungry again at 1:30. We were both exhausted. Crosby was exhausted because his hunger prevented him from sleeping! I was exhausted because I was nursing him more than 12 hours a day.
I was nursing nursing nursing and he was pooping pooping pooping. Everyone kept saying that breastfed babies poop more but Crosby had about 10 dirties a day and also wasn't gaining much weight. And he cried and cried and cried (Momma cried some too.) My days and nights consisted of nursing him in our recliner or nursing him in our bed. Lance would often feed me dinner while I nursed the baby. And taking a shower?Fugeddaboutit. Of course I turned to self-blame. I thought it was me, I wasn't doing it right or producing enough milk. Something didn't feel right, but I didn't know what.
Fast forward to his diagnosis. Then we got the enzymes. Life changer! Crosby started only eating 8 to 9 times a day and the dirty diapers slowed way down. Turns out I was producing PLENTY of milk. We were both able to finally get some rest. I'm so glad that I kept nursing through that extremely difficult time. I never gave up. And believe me, I wanted to! Now, 7.5 months in, I really and truly believe that his good health can be partially attributed to my breastfeeding commitment. I couldn't have done it without the support of Lance, my awesome lactation consultant at Baptist, and two friends who have no idea how much their texts of encouragement helped.
Tiny Crosby, nursing around 3 weeks old. |
Crosby nursing around 2 months old. |
Everyone has heard of all the good BF does for babies in general, but breastfeeding the child with CF is even more of a tremendous benefit with numerous advantages. Here's a list, to name a few {*compiled and modified from the cff.org website, cysticlife.org, and Utah Valley Institute of Cystic Fibrosis independent research}:
- Breastmilk contains its own lipase. That is, breastmilk actually contains its own enzymes designed to break down fat. {Which because of Crosby's digestion issues, he doesn't produce enough enzymes (liapse being one) and needs all the extra he can get.}
- Breastmilk has been shown to lessen the incidence and severity of respiratory and gastrointestinal infections, it has anti-inflammatory properties that help prevent allergic reactions, and it has antibacterial and antiviral properties.
- Breastmilk contains vitamins and minerals in maximally absorbable form, and is also very high in antioxidants and DHA {substances deficient in CF patients}. Because CF babies are at great risk for malnutrition because their bodies do not readily absorb nutrients from their food, this property of breastmilk becomes very important.
- Breastmilk also promotes the formation of healthy intestinal (gut) flora, which is essential to good digestion and the manufacture of vitamin K. {Crosby takes supplemental vitamin K because it's a fat-soluble vitamin that he has trouble digesting and needs all the extra he can get.}
- Because it is so easily digestible, breastmilk also does not form large curds in the gut, as artificial formulas are prone to do. This property allows for easy passage of the breastmilk through the gut, lessening the chance of bowel blockage which is otherwise common in CF.
- Children with CF may often be on antibiotics. Breastfeeding helps reestablish the healthy gut environment that is disrupted by the antibiotics.
- Breastmilk contains immune factors that allow the mother's immune system to govern the infant's immune system until the baby's system is fully developed. In normal babies, this translates into significantly less illness in those babies that have been breastfed. Recent figures indicate that breastfed infants experience 1/5 the incidence of respiratory illness, 1/4 the incidence of gastrointestinal illness, and 1/25 the chance of dying from these illnesses as infants that are fed artificial formula. Though there are no figures directly comparing the illnesses of breastfed CF babies versus CF babies that drink formula, it is assumed that the immuno-protective effects are similar.
One thing that I found frustrating was the lack of resources. Mommas of CF babies need help with the management of breastfeeding. I know I did. Breastfeeding is overwhelming in of itself but with CF, meeting the demands of quantity and fat content can be extremely challenging. I didn't really get much BF-supportive advice from Crosby's CF team. Their take was 'do what you think is best and give up if you have to.' Clearly they didn't take into account my determination! The lactation consultant a Baptist (La Leche League) was the most helpful. I think it's important to have BF advocate who can foster an attitude of hope - such a priceless gift to any mother of a newly diagnosed baby.
If I had to give a CF momma wanting to nurse advice, it would be:
If I had to give a CF momma wanting to nurse advice, it would be:
- Don't give up on your worst day.
- Drink lots of water, gatorade, and juice. Mostly water. I try to drink at least half my body weight in liquid ounces a day.
- Cut out low-calorie crap. You need to eat fat to ensure your milk has enough fat in it for baby. I don't gorge on McDonalds or junk but I do use whole or 2% milk, eat ice cream and don't cut the fat off my meat. {In case you're worried, I also eat plenty of fresh fruit, vegetables and take supplements.) I burn about 500 calories a day just breastfeeding, so I need to replace those with good food. Even more on days that we run.
- Have a good support system - your partner, your mom. Also, don't be afraid to hurt feelings if you need space and have to limit visitors. Your comfort is important in the early stages of establishing your nursing relationship and really important for your supply.
- If you are having supply issues, there are lots and lots of things you can do. I highly suggest calling a Le Leche League consultant. They are BF experts and many have experience advising Mommas of special needs babies. There are so many ways to increase your supply and these ladies are there to help. Many of them are over-eager to help you, but in a good way. You need a cheerleader.
- Don't be too hard on yourself. Do your damnedest but don't rule out supplementation. I didn't have to, but knowing that I would forgive myself if we had to give him formula, took some of the pressure off.
Crosby is still exclusively BF! I had to return to work when he was 8 weeks old (frowny face) and I have to pump frequently everyday to keep up my supply. We nurse at night and in the mornings. He gets bottles of breastmilk during the day. I love to nurse him but I hate to pump! It can be downright awkward at work or when I do it in my car while driving to work {I speed past those semi-trucks and pray my tinted windows serve me well!} It's a hassle to plan my work day or weekends around a pumping schedule. Every time that I feel like I want to give up, I remind myself of the benefits for him. I have this extremely small window of opportunity to provide something to my baby that no one else can give him and something that could benefit him by affecting his health in a positive way, for the rest of his life. He's worth it.
Happy (although not a fan of the camera) Little Dude. |
His happy place is in his wrap, strapped to Momma - cure for the fussies. |
Nursed to Sleep, 2 weeks ago. Check out those eyelashes! |
Love,
Carmen